How we work

Sources and method

We never show a number without a source. These are our rules for choosing and ranking sources and for handling figures that disagree, followed by every source we rely on.

135 sources

What this site rests on

135 sources from 65 publishers. Each of the 148 figures on this site cites at least one of them. Counted live from our database when this page loads.

Most-cited publishers

  1. King Salman Park Foundation19
  2. MEED9
  3. OpenStreetMap contributors9
  4. Saudi Press Agency8
  5. Arab News5
  6. Freyssinet Saudi Arabia4
  7. Omrania4
  8. Al Eqtisadiah3
  9. Parsons3
  10. Royal Commission for Riyadh City3

Bars count the documents and pages cited per publisher. Colour shows the source tier.

Method

How we decide what to trust

Primary sources

Documents and data from the body concerned: the Foundation, the Royal Commission, ministries and developers. We lead with these.

Trade and news reporting

Journalism and trade press that relays or adds to primary material. We use it where no primary source exists.

Secondary sources

Summaries, references and analysis. Used for context only, and any figure resting on them is labelled with lower confidence.

Confidence labels

  • High confidence A recent primary source, or two independent sources that agree.
  • Medium confidence A single reliable non-primary source, or a figure that has aged.
  • Low confidence An estimate, second-hand report or weak source. We say so plainly.

When figures differ

We don't pick one number and bury the rest. We lead with one figure, show the rivals beside it with what each measures and when, and explain the gap on Figures explained.

Corrections policy

We welcome corrections from the project team, journalists and readers. Every request with a source is reviewed, errors are fixed openly and logged on What's changed. Figures are never silently removed.

Tier 1

Primary sources

56
Tier 2

Trade and news reporting

49
Tier 3

Secondary sources

30

The monthly King Salman Park briefing

What opened, what was awarded, what changed. One email a month, sourced.

Suggest a correction

We welcome corrections from the project team, journalists and readers. Please include a source link if you can.